he outlook for China’s semiconductor manufacturers and
mobile parts makers is beginning to look up, thanks to rising consumer
demand and government backing for more internet connectivity in
lifestyles, even as a tough competitive environment remains, analysts
say.
Mobile phone handset shipments in China rose 5 per cent year-on-year
in January to 49.4 million units, according to statistics published by
the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Of those, smartphone shipments were up 10.3 per cent to 44.59
million. In December, the monthly net increase in LTE subscribers
exceeded 30 million for the first time, reaching 386 million in total.
“It appears that the switchover from 2G/3G to 4G (LTE) has begun to
accelerate in earnest,” wrote Nomura analysts in a note last week,
forecasting smartphone shipments of 40 to 45 million units per month in
2016 versus 38 million in 2015.
The benefits of market growth haven’t flowed directly through to
smartphone component manufacturers. Jefferies analyst Ken Hui points out
that smartphone makers Huawei and Xiaomi have added pressure to an
already competitive market with increased insourcing and in-house
development.
“We expect in-house development to mostly impact [Taiwan-based]
Mediatek, which shipped around 20 million chips to Xiaomi in 2015,” Hui
said, citing Xiaomi plans to develop a chip based on technology licensed
from Chinese semiconductor maker Leadcore Technology.
The outlook is better for other manufacturers, with Hong Kong-listed
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) attracting
“buy” and “outperform” ratings from Jefferies and Daiwa respectively.
SMIC beat fourth quarter projections by growing revenue 7 per cent
quarter-on-quarter to US$610 million (HK$4.74 billion), although its
gross margin was below consensus due to research and development costs
and price competition.
“2016 looks to be a transitional year for SMIC, which is shifting
focus from profit to sales growth,” said Daiwa analyst Rick Hsu. “We
expect SMIC’s earnings to rebound sharply in 2017, after the
transition.”
Jefferies described SMIC as an “invest for the future” company based
on its aggressive capacity expansion plans and acquisitive stance, along
with successful product lines like its fingerprint sensor.
But with China’s smartphone market maturing, analysts covering the
communications chips sector are turning their attention to the bigger
opportunities promised by the “internet of things”, the network of
physical objects, including devices, vehicles and buildings, that
contain electronics, software, sensors and connectivity, enabling them
to collect and exchange data.
The trend was described by former premier Wen Jiabaoas an “emerging
strategic industry”. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
forecasts the market value of China’s internet of things to reach 1
trillion yuan (HK$1.19 trillion) by 2020, up from 200 billion yuan in
2010.
“Logistics companies, utilities and manufacturers, in particular, are
increasingly harnessing the real-time information provided by
connectivity to increase efficiency, lower costs and better manage
infrastructure,” said a report from mobile operators industry group
GSMA.
The technology also has applications in the healthcare and food
safety sectors, and Beijing plans eventually to extend it into remote
locations nationwide, supported by bandwidth aggregation and device
platform sharing among the big three mobile operators.
“We expect some China government bodies to announce a massive plan
later this year to build an internet of things infrastructure overlaying
the existing mobile network in the next few years.” Hui said.
“The internet of things network will gradually give birth to terminal
devices, thus creating demand for a lot of chips. Although these chips,
transmitting at about 200Kbps, have lower values, the market is
incremental with huge volume potential.”
According to Jefferies, Shenzhen semiconductor maker HiSilicon, ZTE
Corporation’s microelectronics arm and US firm Qualcomm have already
begun development. It also said Hong Kong-listed ASM Pacific Technology
and SMIC are poised to benefit.
http://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/1915714/chip-makers-and-related-companies-set-benefit-internet
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